This study seeks to understand the impact of HIV/AIDS on the socio-economic fabric of the Kingdom of Swaziland. In light of the corresponding growing burden of HIV/AIDS and the increasing number of AIDS deaths, this study aims to investigate the multiple and concurrent ways in which HIV/AIDS is affecting Swaziland. To capture a comprehensive picture of the current situation, this study was conducted by collecting and reviewing existing literature (including both published and grey literature) supplemented by interviews with key informants.