Logistics

The logo of the USAID | DELIVER Project, implemented by John Snow, Inc. states "No Product? No program." An effective and efficient logistics system that can ensure continuous availability of the commodities needed is critical for the success of any family planning program, including those that offer IUDs.
 
In this Logistics section of the IUD Toolkit, resources are provided to improve logistics system performance to maintain adequate supplies and equipment on hand, thus ensuring IUDs will be available where and when clients need them. The resources cover a number of topics related to proper logistics system performance including:

Contraceptive Security

Contraceptive Products, Instruments and Supplies

Logistics System Design and Inventory Management

Assessment Tools

Forecasting

Procurement and Quality Assurance

Storage, Distribution and Waste Disposal

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Contraceptive Security

Contraceptive Products, Instruments and Supplies

Logistics System Design and Inventory Management

    2004 | USAID | DELIVER PROJECT | 196 p
    Explains the major aspects of logistics management with an emphasis on contraceptive supplies. Intended to help managers who work with supplies every day, as well as managers who assess and design logistics systems for entire programs. Policymakers may find the text useful in exploring the inputs needed to create an effective logistics system. Key terms and concepts are clearly defined and explained, and the design and implementation of managment information systems and inventory control are discussed in detail.
    2009 | USAID | DELIVER PROJECT | 55 p
    Public health program managers in resource-limited settings often recognize the importance of a well-designed logistics system after experiencing symptoms of poor logistics system performance, such as stockouts, overstocks, and expires. Based on experience designing logistics systems in many countries for many programs, the USAID | DELIVER PROJECT recommends the use of a system design workshop involving local participants. This method has proven to be highly efficient, with a likelihood of yielding an appropriate system design that is country specific.
    2000 | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] | 67 p
    This guide is for the staff of family planning or health clinics who manage contraceptive supplies and for the supervisor who oversees these logistics activities. Its purpose is to be a quick reference for logistics formulas and principles to help you manage your supplies (both contraceptives and other commodities) correctly and efficiently.

Assessment Tools

Forecasting

    2009 | U.S. Agency for International Development [USAID] | 23 p
    Aims to assist USAID health officers, Cooperating Agencies, and partners in identifying appropriate tools for forecasting contraceptive demand and need. The Guide describes four USAID-funded tools: the FamPlan module of Spectrum, CastCost, Reality √, and PipeLine. The Guide contains a narrative description of each tool, including the goals, uses and requirements of each tool, a situational analysis section to help determine which tool(s) to use in what situations, and a comprehensive table that allows side-by-side comparison of the features of each tool. 
    No Date | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]
    This tool is primarily used to estimate quantity and cost of contraceptives that will be needed in a country for each of the next five years. It is known as the Contraceptive Forecast and Cost Estimate Spreadsheet, or CastCost. E-mail drhinfo@cdc.gov for a copy of the tool and the user guide.
    No Date | USAID | DELIVER PROJECT
    Desktop software tool that helps program managers plan optimal procurement and delivery schedules for health commodities, and it monitors their orders throughout the supply chain. Policymakers, product suppliers, and donors can generate reports, estimate future project needs, and use the software as a key tool in program planning. This effective tool has been used in more than 40 countries around the world.
    No Date | USAID Health Policy Initiative
    A program to project family planning requirements in order for consumers and/or nations to reach their goals of contraceptive practice or desired fertility.
    2010 | EngenderHealth
    Reality √ is a family planning projection tool consisting of a straightforward Excel Workbook that allows one to assess past trends in the CPR and test future scenarios for the geographic area in which one’s program is operating. The tool also allows users to test and assess whether established goals are reasonable based on the local, specific context. Beneficiaries of the tool would include Ministry of Health planners and administrators at the national, provincial, or district levels, as well as family planning programmers at donor agencies or cooperating agencies.
    2009 | USAID | DELIVER PROJECT | 56 p
    This guide for quantification of health commodities has been developed to assist technical advisors, program managers, warehouse managers, procurement officers, and service providers in (1) estimating the total commodity needs and costs for successful implementation of national health program strategies and goals, (2) identifying the funding needs and gaps for procurement of the required commodities, and (3) planning procurements and shipment delivery schedules to be able to ensure a sustained and effective supply of health commodities.
    2000 | USAID | DELIVER PROJECT | 220 p
    A reference book for forecasting commodity needs for family planning and HIV/AIDS prevention programs. Topics include general methodological considerations, data sources and alternative techniques for preparing forecasts of consumption, special considerations in forecasting for new programs and HIV/AIDS prevention programs, methods for validating the forecasts, procedures for calculating quantities of contraceptives required based on the consumption forecast, and methods for monitoring the forecast over time. 

Procurement and Quality Assurance

    2009 | USAID | DELIVER PROJECT | 69 p
    USAID's Public Health Procurement Guide and Product Catalog 2010 is an annual publication of current contraceptive and condom ordering procedures for Missions and a catalog of condoms and contraceptives provided by USAID. It includes USAID contraceptive ordering procedures and guidance on how to use logistics data and forecasts to calculate contraceptive requirements. Includes USAID prices of contraceptives, including the TCu380A IUD, which can be helpful when advocating policy, etc. 
    No Date | United Nations Population Fund [UNFPA]
    For more than 30 years, UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, has been procuring contraceptives and related commodities for the developing world. Through its extensive experience and solid track record, UNFPA is today the largest public sector procurer of these items. Their unique expertise in this area and the significant volume of contraceptives procured annually allows for access to the most favourable international pricing.
    2009 | USAID | DELIVER PROJECT | 1 p
    A procurement table from the Public Health Procurement Guide and Product Catalog 2010. 
    2008 | Program for Appropriate Technology in Health [PATH] | 644 p
    As more developing countries take on responsibility for purchasing health commodities, requisite capabilities -- such as decision-making, planning, and technical skills -- often require strengthening. To address this need, PATH developed the comprehensive Procurement Capacity Toolkit for those responsible for and involved in the supply of reproductive health products.

Storage, Distribution and Waste Disposal